It is quite common for new gardeners to go all out planning and planting their first garden or two, having no idea what will grow, how much it will grow, and what you will do with the harvest you get. Planning is an important part to having a successful garden harvest and knowing what to do with it at the end of the summer.
Planning what to do with your garden harvest really starts in the spring, when you are planning what to plant, but you may need to grow a garden or two in your area to get a sense for what grows well, and what you can put up for the winter months. If you do not want to deal with trial and error you can always ask your neighbors that garden what grows best in your area. Once you know what grows best in your climate it will be time to take some steps to be sure you maximize your harvest at the end of the year.
1) Do not Plant Anything Your Family Will Not Eat - This is an important point, we sometimes get carried away with wanting to grow lots of food, not taking into account whether our family will eat it or not. If your family hates spinach do not grow it.
2) Do not Grow Large Amounts of what you do not Know How to Cook – We all love to experiment and try new things that is not a bad thing. But planting ten zucchini plants and having 100 pounds of zucchini that we have never cooked before is going to be a waste of time, food, and money. When planning your garden take into account harvest yields and your familiarity of with the food you are planting.
3) Understand What Your Primary Goal for Your Garden Is – If your plan is to preserve your harvest for the winter, what you plant will be somewhat different than what you would plant if you wanted to eat fresh food all summer long. You can actually do both but you need to have a clear idea of what you want to do with the food you grow so you will know how much to plant.
4) Make a List of Plant Foods You Currently Eat – Stick with what will grow and what you know you like and can cook. Keep in mind what goals your have for your garden, and make a list of foods you would like to preserve for winter use and what foods you would like to enjoy during the summer months, this will give you a good head start in knowing what to plant in your garden in the spring.
5) Read up on Preserving Methods – If you do not know how you will be putting up your food for the winter now is the time to find out before you plant. This too will affect what you plant and how much you will plant of each food. If you plan to can your vegetables for instance you may want to plant more corn, beans and carrots, and less squash and lettuce that cannot be canned. Canning and freeze complement each other well, as some things are better canned while others are better frozen.
6) Make a list of What You are Canning or Freezing – Understand the differences between the two and have a well orchestrated plan based on what you will do with each part of your harvest. For instance you may know you may want to use some of your cucumbers fresh, but what will you do with the rest? How about relish or bread and butter pickles? Beans are best fresh or canned so plan to do both, and corn can be preserved either way and is wonderful fresh so if you have the room you can never go wrong planting lots of corn.
7) Gather Supplies Early – Once you have a clear idea of what you are going to do with your harvest it is time to gather your supplies, stores run out of canning supplies early on so it is best not to wait till the heat of the canning season to buy them. If you know what you will need buy them before they are gone.
8) Preserve as you Pick – Do not get behind, let your vegetables sit after harvest, or stay on the plants too long. You will risk losing your harvest or allow your vegetables to be past their prime when you can or freeze them. This can be very disappointing and discouraging for a new gardener when their home grown foods do not come out as nice as they hoped they would.
9) Be sure you have Adequate Storage Space – Nothing is a disheartening as freezing all your harvest only to get to the end of your season and have no place to put the rest of your harvest. By planning carefully you can balance what you can with what you freeze to insure you will have enough room for everything.
10) Eat what you Preserve – While this may seem like a no brainer, how many gardeners have spent long hours canning only to have it sit on the shelves collecting dust, and nobody is eating it. If you do not use something be sure to take notes for next year, adjustments in quantity may be needed, or you may want to change the vegetable variety you used, or the way you preserved it to be sure it gets used up next time. Canned goods have a shelf life of between one to two years, so keep that in mind when planning.